翻訳と辞書 Words near each other ・ International Petroleum Investment Company ・ International Pfeffer Peace Award ・ International Pharmaceutical Excipients Council ・ International Pharmaceutical Federation ・ International Pharmaceutical Students' Federation ・ International Philatelic Exhibition, London, 1906 ・ International Philatelic Libraries Association ・ International Philatelic Union ・ International Philippine School in Al Khobar ・ International Philippine School in Jeddah ・ International Philippine School in Riyadh ・ International Philosophical Quarterly ・ International Philosophy Olympiad ・ International Phonetic Alphabet ・ International Phonetic Alphabet chart for English dialects ・ International Phonetic Association ・ International Phonetic Association Kiel Convention ・ International Photo-Engravers Union of North America ・ International Phycological Society ・ International Physicians for the Prevention of Nuclear War ・ International Physicists' Tournament ・ International Physics Olympiad ・ International Phytogeographic Excursion ・ International Piano Academy Lake Como ・ International Piano Competition "Ricard Viñes" ・ International Piano Competition for Outstanding Amateurs ・ International Piano Competition Svetislav Stančić ・ International Pinguicula Study Group Newsletter ・ International Pinot Noir Celebration ・ International Pitch and Putt Association Dictionary Lists mini英和辞書 mini和英辞書 Webster 1913 Latin-English FOLDOC Wikipedia English ウィキペディア

翻訳と辞書　辞書検索 [ 開発暫定版 ] スポンサード リンク International Phonetic Association ： ウィキペディア英語版 International Phonetic Association The International Phonetic Association (IPA; in French, ''フランス語:Association phonétique internationale'', ''API'') is an organization that promotes the scientific study of phonetics and the various practical applications of that science. The IPA’s major contribution to phonetics is the International Phonetic Alphabet—a notational standard for the phonetic representation of all languages. The acronym IPA is used to refer to both the association and the alphabet. The IPA also publishes the ''Journal of the International Phonetic Association''. In addition, it arranges for the quadrennial International Congress of Phonetic Sciences (ICPhS)〔(IPA: Conferences )〕 through its affiliate, the Permanent Council for the Organization of ICPhS. == Early history == In 1886, in Paris, a small group of language teachers formed an association to encourage the use of phonetic notation in schools to help children acquire realistic pronunciations of foreign languages and also to aid in teaching reading to young children. The group, led by Paul Passy, called itself initially ''Dhi Fonètik Tîcerz' Asóciécon'' (the ''FTA''). In January 1889, the name of the Association was changed to ''L'Association Phonétique des Professeurs de Langues Vivantes (AP),'' and, in 1897, to ''L'Association Phonétique Internationale (API)''—in English, the ''International Phonetic Association (IPA).'' The IPA’s early peak of membership and influence in education circles was around 1914, when there were 1751 members in 40 countries. World War I and its aftermath severely disrupted the Association's activities, and the Journal did not resume regular publication until 1922. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「International Phonetic Association」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク 翻訳と辞書 : 翻訳のためのインターネットリソース Copyright(C) kotoba.ne.jp 1997-2016. All Rights Reserved.